Sunday, August 23, 2020
Free Essays on Fats Wallers
Ainââ¬â¢t Misbehavinââ¬â¢ Nobody to converse with; without anyone else; nobody to stroll with, Yet, I'm upbeat on the rack. Ain't making trouble I'm sparing my adoration for you. I know for certain the one I love. I'm through with being a tease It's simply you that I'm considering. Ain't making trouble I'm sparing my adoration for you. Like Jack Horner in the corner-don't go no place What do I give it a second thought? Your kisses merit hanging tight for, trust me. I don't remain out late, couldn't care less to go I'm home around eight. Just me and my radio. Ain't getting into mischief, I'm sparing my adoration for you. This is a first individual storyteller and can take care of business or lady singing the tune since it is basically discussing not ââ¬Å"misbehavinââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ on their loved one. The storyteller is talking intensely about missing their loved one; considering them, composing a letter or conversing with their adored one legitimately. The speaker is tragic and is trusting that their adored one will return. The speaker needs the object of their adoration to realize that they will remain unwavering and that there is no compelling reason to stress over them going despite their good faith with another person. The speaker makes reference to Jack Horner and I have no clue about who that man is so this melody must be composed a quite a while back. The last line likewise makes a reference to a radio, which implies this tune was unquestionably composed before TV on the grounds that the reference would have been TV rather than radio. The verses allude to a potential episode or occurrences of unfaithfulness in light of the fact that the speaker would not be singing this dismal tune about being steadfast if there was not an episode. The speaker is likewise attempting to persuade their cherished on that they are their unparalleled love and despite the fact that there has been ââ¬Å"flirtingâ⬠there won't be any longer. ââ¬Å"I know for certain the one I love. I'm through with being a tease. It's simply you that I'm thinking of.â⬠Whether or not their adored one will trust them is another tune, yet it seems like t... Free Essays on Fats Waller's Free Essays on Fats Waller's Ainââ¬â¢t Misbehavinââ¬â¢ Nobody to converse with; without anyone else; nobody to stroll with, In any case, I'm upbeat on the rack. Ain't making trouble I'm sparing my adoration for you. I know for certain the one I love. I'm through with being a tease It's simply you that I'm considering. Ain't making trouble I'm sparing my adoration for you. Like Jack Horner in the corner-don't go no place What do I give it a second thought? Your kisses merit sitting tight for, trust me. I don't remain out late, couldn't care less to go I'm home around eight. Just me and my radio. Ain't making trouble, I'm sparing my affection for you. This is a first individual storyteller and can take care of business or lady singing the melody since it is essentially discussing not ââ¬Å"misbehavinââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ on their life partner. The storyteller is talking intensely about missing their life partner; contemplating them, composing a letter or conversing with their cherished one straightforwardly. The speaker is tragic and is trusting that their adored one will return. The speaker needs the object of their affection to realize that they will remain devoted and that there is no compelling reason to stress over them going despite their good faith with another person. The speaker makes reference to Jack Horner and I have no clue about who that man is so this melody must be composed a quite a while prior. The last line likewise makes a reference to a radio, which implies this tune was unquestionably composed before TV in light of the fact that the reference would have been TV rather than radio. The verses indicate a potential occurrence or episodes of unfaithfulness on the grounds that the speaker would not be singing this dismal tune about being unwavering if there was not an episode. The speaker is likewise attempting to persuade their cherished on that they are their unparalleled love and despite the fact that there has been ââ¬Å"flirtingâ⬠there won't be any longer. ââ¬Å"I know for certain the one I love. I'm through with being a tease. It's simply you that I'm thinking of.â⬠Whether or not their cherished one will trust them is another melody, yet it seems like t...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Strategy Analysis of Toyota Essay Example for Free
Procedure Analysis of Toyota Essay Toyota Motor Corporation is a well known Japanese worldwide company, and is considered the worldââ¬â¢s second biggest automaker of cars, trucks, transports, robots, and offering money related types of assistance ( 2007). Its author is Kiichiro Toyoda, conceived in 1894, and the child of Sakichi Toyoda, who got mainstream as the designer of the programmed loom. Kiichiro acquired the soul of research and creation from his dad, and committed as long as he can remember to the production of vehicles. After numerous long stretches of difficult work, Kiichiro at long last prevailing in his culmination of the A1 model vehicle in 1935, which denoted the start of the historical backdrop of the Toyota Motor Corporation ( 2007). The first Type An Engine created in quite a while utilized in the main Model A1 traveler vehicle in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935, and prompted the creation of the Model AA traveler vehicle in 1936. Notwithstanding being celebrated with its vehicles, it despite everything takes an interest in the material business and makes programmed looms that are presently completely automated, and electric sewing machines that are accessible in various pieces of the world. It has a few production lines far and wide, which serve to make and amass vehicles for nearby markets. The corporationââ¬â¢s manufacturing plants are situated in nations, for example, the United States, Australia, Canada, Poland, France, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Turkey, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico, Japan, Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. In spite of the numerous areas of its manufacturing plants, its central station is situated in Toyota, Aichi, Japan (2007). It contributes a lot of time and exertion in its investigation into cleaner-consuming vehicles, for example, advancing a Hybrid Synergy Drive and running a Hydrogen power device in its vehicles (2007). It has critical pieces of the pie in created nations, for example, the United States, Europe, Africa and Australia, and has huge markets in South East Asian nations. Its brands incorporate the Scion, its division in the United States, Guam and Puerto Rico, and the Lexus, which is Toyotaââ¬â¢s extravagance vehicle brand ( 2007). Beside delivering vehicles and different sorts of cars, for example, SUVs and liners, Toyota additionally, take an interest in revitalizing or hustling. The companyââ¬â¢s nearness in Motorsport can be followed to the mid 1970s, when Oveà Andersson, a Swedish driver, drove for Toyota during the RAC Rally in Great Britain, and in succeeding years, Toyota Team Europe was framed ( 2007). Up to the present, Toyota vehicles are as yet being utilized in an assortment of dashing occasions in various nations around the globe. These occasions remember the CART for Vancouver, the Le Mans, the Indy Racing League, the NASCAR, and the Toyota F1 Series (2007). As the pioneer in the business of car assembling and creation, the organization receives a way of thinking as far as its creation framework, which is named The Toyota Way. The companyââ¬â¢s theory underway includes a rundown of fourteen rules that are actualized in the organization, and fill in as advisers for the activity of the organization. This incorporates the accompanying standards: * Base the companyââ¬â¢s the executives choices on a drawn out way of thinking, even to the detriment of transient objectives; * Foster a constant procedure stream to locate issues; * Utilize ââ¬Å"pullâ⬠frameworks to forestall over-creation; * Level out the remaining task at hand of the workforce; * Build a culture that stops to fix issues, so as to get quality immaculate at the primary attempt; * Standardized assignments are the companyââ¬â¢s establishment for its consistent improvement and the advancement of the workers; * Use visual control to allow issues to surface; * Use dependable and tried innovation, which serves both the individuals and the companyââ¬â¢s forms; * Train pioneers who comprehend the companyââ¬â¢s work, live its methods of reasoning, and offer it to other people; * Train and build up a workforce who follow the companyââ¬â¢s theory; * Respect the work and duties of accomplices and providers by testing them and helping them improve; * Actually inundating oneââ¬â¢s self to comprehend the circumstance; * Slow however sure dynamic through accord, through thinking about an assortment of choices, and to actualize choices viably and productively; and, * Becoming a learning business association through articulation and persistent improvement ( 2007) With these standards, the organization is guided as far as its activities and creation. Through these standards and ways of thinking, it can get proficient and powerful in assembling its items, remembering theâ welfare of its workers, the picture and brand of the organization, and the fulfillment of its representatives. 2. Full scale ENVIRONTMENT ANALYSIS Suggested model PESTEL model (demonstrated how nature influence the business we picked) reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis At present, Toyota faces a requirement for quickened speculation, so as to send the new innovations, for squeezing geo-political, financial, natural and cultural reasons. 3.1. Political Onlookers will see a proceeding with movement in the ruinous advances which have constrained the business into a socio-politico-monetary corner. Regardless of whether this is identified with level interest or to the companyââ¬â¢s making of an ever-more extensive scope of vehicles that numerous purchasers appear to think minimal about, there is an issue. The organization is in like manner connected near the approaches of governments, the profit of banks. Little marvel then that such a significant number of rising nations are quick to build up an auto segment or that there is such a political strain to secure it in the created nations. Toyota Company is as of now overwhelmed by minimal in excess of a bunch of firms, each using giant money related, passionate and political influence. The companyââ¬â¢s way to deal with managing political foundations has not generally been splendid. It will in general be acceptable on specialized issues, despite the fact that it has not in every cas e completely introduced the more extended term choices, so as to settle on the decisions and their suggestions clear. 3.2. Practical For a significant part of the created world, and progressively for the creating scene, Toyota Company is a column organization in auto portable business, a banner of monetary advancement. Without Toyota Company in car industry, it is difficult to build up a proficient steel business, a plastic industry or a glass area â⬠other focal establishments of financial advancement. The Toyota Company has been a center organization, a remarkable financial wonder, which has overwhelmed the twentieth century (2007). In any case, the car business including the Toyota Company currently experiences a progression of auxiliary breaks and has gotten loaded with inconsistencies and financial discontinuities. For the capital markets and the money segment, it has lost a great deal of its importance, because of regularly declining benefits and stale deals. Theâ proliferation of items implies that it has gotten miserably inefficient of financial assets. While all these and progressively stable like an exceptionally bleak appraisal of such a tremendous financial wonder, the business isn't at long last dejected. An alternate future is workable for the business, a profoundly alluring one. 3.3. Social As a major aspect of the improvement in car industry, the Toyota Company really influences the general public all in all. It utilizes a huge number of individuals legitimately, several millions in a roundabout way. Its items have changed society, bringing undreamed-of levels of portability, changing the manners in which individuals live and work (2007). The social estimation of the extra portability that this industry brings includes the estimation of the individuals having the option to drive over longer separations effectively, among numerous others. For the greater part of its reality the Toyota Company has been a model of social order and control and it isn't only that the auto division offers a ââ¬Ëpillarââ¬â¢ of something different. There are, then again, specific social issues to address in many creating nations, regularly those that are the aftereffect of an undercurrent of strict confidence. Toyota organization has the task to carry out in building up the versatility of such nations and it very well may be accomplished at a satisfactory social expense of the nation is set up to take in the vital exercises from the individuals who have voyage this course before it, and to make the essential speculations. 3.4. Mechanical The Toyota Company chips away at a scale so amazing and has an impact so huge that it is frequently hard to see. The level and decent variety of innovations that it must send are expanding, which forces both new speculation loads and new vulnerabilities and dangers (2007). Approximately a million new vehicles and trucks are worked far and wide every week â⬠they are effectively the most mind boggling results of their sort to be mass-created in such volumes. The business utilizes producing innovation that is the front line of science. Yet at the same time, the potential for creating coordination aptitudes, scholarly abilities and enthusiastic sensitivities through electronic advancements stay a long way from completely abused. There are various extra close term mechanical chances to adjust the organization to changing vitality accessibility. The potential outcomes propose that car innovation isâ unexpectedly vigorous and gives a ground-breaking protection against vitality starvation regardless of whether the genuine cost of oil climbs consistently during the following couple of decades. 3.5. Ecological Other than the vehicles themselves, and the streets and fuel expected to run them; the business is complicatedly attached to the production of a wide scope of parts and the extraction of valuable crude materials. By implication, it brings individuals street clog, an excessive number of fatalities and an influx of other ecological difficulties. The impact to the Toyota Company is that they expected to set up RD focuses to exploit investigate foundation and human capital, with the goal that they can create vehic
Friday, August 21, 2020
Conceptual Foundations of Financial Reporting â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Talk about the Conceptual Foundations of Financial Reporting. Answer: Presentation: The undertaking was identified with bookkeeping and I contributed my key specialized aptitudes to finish the equivalent in like manner. I gave my contributions as and when required and furthermore made basic examination of the necessities of the task and made a point to finish the equivalent inside the given time period. The gathering individuals from the task worked in association, and the perspective of every one of the individuals was taken into consideration(Alexander, 2016). I am acceptable in relationship building abilities and have great relational abilities. I tried to utilize the equivalent for the general finish of the venture by sending over my perspectives and conclusions and that additionally of the other gathering individuals to the individuals who are related with the consummation of the task. There was just a single chief in the gathering, who was going the task and he constantly considered my view focuses as and when required. This was my fundamental commitment to th e bookkeeping venture the board. The undertaking had various levels with getting the sources of info, evaluating the equivalent, and applying the equivalent to get the ideal yield. I performed well in all the parts and was one of the key players who contributed in the fulfillment of the venture in the time apportioned. The other gathering individuals additionally gave their key contributions for the venture. Every one of them had certain characteristics that helped in the finish of the venture. The task was bookkeeping based and consequently required expository research and application. The individuals were acclimated with the fundamental bookkeeping information and standards. The general revealing system and planning of the bookkeeping articulations with use of the said bookkeeping standards and gauges was finished by the individuals. The individuals functioned as a group, where every part helped another part and gave their contributions to finish the undertaking inside the given cutoff time of the task. As a group the gathering worked quite well. The individuals were happy with working with one another. They were given explicit works and they did it in like manner. The individuals ensured that there were no sentiment conflicts and contributions from all finishes were taken to get the ideal outcome for the undertaking. As a group it is significant that every part finishes the assigned work inside the given time period as the work is identified with a particular undertaking and is interconnected(Dichev, 2017). This was dealt with and every part helped the other partners so they put forth a strong effort. In the event that any issues stimulated, everybody was similarly strong to the gathering members(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). The three aptitudes and qualities that I have picked up while functioning as a gathering part in this venture are Critical thinking Working as a gathering part has helped me In increasing unmistakable critical thinking abilities the board with the assistance of my gathering individuals. There were scarcely any snags that were looked during the term of the undertaking and we as a gathering had the option to explain it as needs be. Dynamic Many occasions during the undertaking, it was required to take significant and intense choices. I figured out how to do the best possible examination and afterward take choice and furthermore how to represent the equivalent and bear the outcomes assuming any. It is significant that solid dynamic aptitudes must be taught with the goal that correct choices are taken at the privilege time(Kew Stredwick, 2017). Compromise One of the significant expertise I created while taking a shot at the undertaking was the manner by which to explain any contentions that rose between the colleagues and tackle it with persistence. Three explicit collaboration methodologies that can be embraced while fruition of the task as a group seem to be- Portion of work It is significant that work to be finished must be partitioned between the colleagues and every one must be dependable enough to finish their work inside the given time. It helps in eradicating disarray and individuals become increasingly mindful towards their work(Visinescu, et al., 2017). Authority It is significant that while filling in as a gathering there must be somebody in the situation of pioneer who can take extreme choices and ensure they are applied in like manner. Correspondence It is significant that there must be powerful correspondence among the individuals that will help in fruition of the given work with no disarray. Book reference Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Bromwich, M. Scapens, R., 2016. The board Accounting Research: 25 years on. The board Accounting Research, Volume 31, pp. 1-9. Dichev, I., 2017. On the calculated establishments of money related revealing. Bookkeeping and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Kew, J. Stredwick, J., 2017. Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context. second ed. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Visinescu, L., Jones, M. Sidorova, A., 2017. Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Diary of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), pp. 58-66.
Gaining Independence Free Essays
Picking up Independence Many guardians hold on in disappointment considering how they can enable a provoked kid to grow new abilities. The absolute initial step to finishing this errand is freeing our psyches of the word crippled. The word reference characterizes crippled as an umbrella term for somebody who is being debilitated by sickness or injury or in expansive terms genuinely or intellectually disabled. We will compose a custom exposition test on Picking up Independence or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The greatest blessing we can give our kids is autonomy. Autonomy is opportunity from reliance of us. Thatââ¬â¢s what each mother needs, her kid to fly from the home and carry on with an existence of joy and opportunity. Something else we can accomplish for our kids is step back and permit them to battle a piece. Recall the expression: ââ¬Å"necessity is the mother of development? â⬠What that implies is through need, individuals become imaginative and manage with the things they do have. It makes them progressively kind, sympathetic and appreciative towards life. Through battles a youngster learns determination. Constancy will fuel a youngster with the vitality to take a stab at creating aptitudes and construct confidence. The characteristic tendency of a parent is to plunge in and salvage the youngster when they battle, or cry or endeavor to surrender in light of the fact that a learning experience has tested them. Tragically, by safeguarding our kids we are unknowingly molding them to be subject to us. Furthermore, that is something that can be forestalled. Debilitated youngsters can be autonomous; they simply need to give them how. In the first place, assist them with finding their own qualities. Everybody has a solid suit or quality. Regardless of whether its sympathy, or math. In any case, everybody does. In this way, build up these solid suits and qualities and benefit from the things they CAN do. Second, donââ¬â¢t blame the word incapacity. Everybody has some affliction or challenge to survive. Everybody. Be that as it may, where proper, hold your youngster to indistinguishable measures from you would with some other kid. Doing as such, will make the person in question more grounded over the long haul and give them the most obvious opportunity to succeed and work all the more autonomously. Third be there to help, Independence doesnââ¬â¢t mean dropping somebody in the sea. Growing up pis a troublesome enough for any youngster and can be distressing at a wide range of levels. Realizing they have a security net is basic piece of creating certainty and permits them to extend their capacities without being solidified by overpowering trepidation of disappointment. Fourth, you must be abstain from giving your youngster bearings constantly. Else they will never get autonomous. It is a smart thought to administer your youngster, yet you ought to abstain from revising their activities and practices before others Generally it is ideal to tell your child the best way to get things done and let them gain from their missteps. It is in every case better to help your youngster instead of censuring their activities. Taking everything into account, consistently put the individual first, not their handicap. Anybody with an incapacity would prefer to individuals to see them. Not their incapacity, just on the grounds that they are an individual. Not a handicap. The most effective method to refer to Gaining Independence, Essay models
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Analyzing McDonalds Case Study - 275 Words
Analyzing McDonalds (Case Study Sample) Content: McDonald's Research ProjectStudent's NameInstitutionAbstractThis paper analyses McDonald's fast food restaurants in terms of its market presence, profitability levels, competition that the organization faces and general industry and economies in which the restaurants operate in.Keywords: growth, profitability levels, competition, industryMcDonald's Research ReportIntroductionHeadquartered in Oak Brook Illinois, McDonalds Corporation is the world's number one food chain that serves about 50 million customers daily. The company licenses and operates more than 31,000 restaurants (Toivanen, Waterson, Centre for Economic Policy Research Great Britain, 2011).Product Lines; Industry ClassificationThe product lines of the company includes hamburgers, chicken, fish, French fries, pork products, soft drinks and health items like deserts and salads. In a more general perspective, the company operates in a food service industry.Area of OperationsMcDonalds Corporation franchises and also operates restaurants under McDonalds brand in the food service industry. The restaurants are either operated by franchisees or by the company itself (Toivanen, Waterson, Centre for Economic Policy Research Great Britain, 2011).Annual Sales/EarningsThe organization earns increased sales in comparison to other organizations, within the same industry, due to the relatively lower product cost and a stronger brand. It also enjoys immense franchise model due to the fact that it owns vast amounts of land and buildings in which the restaurants operate in. The company's recorded earnings for a five year period are shown as below;2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 $ 20,895 $ 22786 $ 23522 $ 22744 $ 24076 Market CapitalizationThe company is listed in the NYSE and has a market capitalization of $ 95.62 billion (Zukovski, Syddansk Universitet, 2013).Trends in Company's ProfitsIn the past 10 years, McDonald has had its revenue increase at the rate of 5.44 %. For instance, within the previous ye ar of 2012, the revenue increased by 5.86 %. This increase can partly be attributed to the 541 new restaurants that were opened in the course of 2010. Also, the profits are derived from the increased sales that the organization has enjoyed over the years (Zukovski, Syddansk Universitet, 2013).The operating margin and net margin increased in the year 2012 to 35 % and 25 % respectively as compared to 33 % and 20 % in 2011 respectively. The trend for the other years from 2001 to 2010 is as shown bellow (Zukovski, Syddansk Universitet, 2013).Future Growth ProspectsThe company aims at focusing more on Chipotle Grill, a successful non-McDonald branded chain of restaurants that has been acquired by the company. The company also aims at increasing profitability by slowing down on its further expansion projects in restaurants in order to refurbish and change the image of its current restaurants and add such more features as free-internet access (Gilbert, 2011).McDonald has plans for intern ational expansion; the company intends to penetrate in other countries like Asia, Europe and Latin America. Since the adoption of healthier eating style, the company introduced more acceptable and newer premium salads for its customers. The company continuous to conduct extensive research and innovation activities in order to fairly meets the needs of the customers.Summary RecommendationThe company needs to reduce its training costs and employee turnover. This can be achieved through employing only those individuals who are highly motivated. This will ensure that they will be loyal to the organization, stay for a longer period without seeking employment elsewhere and thus, enhance the realization of the company's goals and objectives. The new employees can as well be oriented by existing employees in order to impact them with enough experience and skills. This will immensely reduce training costs that would otherwise been incurred by the organization. Accordingly, employees should b e motivated and their expectations taken care of in time. This can be attained by way of paying premiums to employees who deserve them. Also, management should recognize good skills amongst employees and reward them (Toivanen, Waterson, Centre for Economic Policy Research Great Britain, 2011).Notwithstanding, the organization should take advantage of the popularity of the organic food industry. This can be affected by including in their respective menus organic foods. It is important to realize that most customers desire for natural foods however expensive it may be. This will ensure that the company records more profits out of increased customer loyalty and a subsequent intensive customer-base.The company should also take advantage of the impending health situations of their customers and thus, customize their food to what is recommended by nutritionists (Gilbert, 2011).Rationale behind the RecommendationsThe above mentioned recommendations are aimed at increasing customer base an d also, their immediate loyalty to the company. This, in turn, will increase and enhance profitability of the organization leading to its growth and expansion.General Assessment of Economic TrendsThe organizations operating within fast food industry are not, in any way, exempted from possible problems and disputes. The industry experiences problems that reflect on involved business models. The numerous networks and branches of McDonalds have, over a long period, experienced problems and operational difficulties. This is in respect to the situations where the economies of the states that the organization operates in are experiencing changes in exchange rates and are prone to inflation tendencies. Therefore, customers face a lot of difficulties in making their budgets in order to try and adjust to the ever-changing economies. Drawing from this reasoning, these chains need to work out on how to respond to and mitigate these problems and thus, ensure that their sales are not affected. In such situations, most of the raw materials used should be imported in order to ensure that there is no delivery slack and also, enjoy reduced costs (Toivanen, Waterson, Centre for Economic Policy Research Great Britain, 2011).Interest Rates and InflationThere are a myriad of factors that are affecting the immediate operations of the restaurant. The major of these factors being economic forces. It is worth to note that disposable income is one of the fundamental factors that influence the decision making capabilities of the organizations on a daily basis. The interest rate changes are one of the economic factors that the company must deal with. This is because; the interest rates determine the amount of cash that the firm's customers are willing to spend on its products and the much that they are willing to invest within its stocks. It is important to realize that the changes in the stock markets affect the organization's stocks as well (Smith, 2008).Consequently, inflation also affects the organization. For instance, it is argued that when there is a lot of cash circulation in an economy where the restaurants operate, it translates to increased demand. This, in turn, leads to increases in the prices of raw materials used in producing food. This has an effect of increasing the prices of the foods offered in order to offset the costs incurred. Thus, the organization is obligated to cushion itself against the effects of inflation by ordering raw materials from economies that have not experienced worse inflationary tendencies and interest changes (Smith, 2008).DemographicsThe organization indulges in providing fast food services to a variety of consumers majorly in big cities with dense population. It is also worth to note that the organization has allowed its customer base a chance to make choices on their food requirements. The elderly are the major beneficiaries of this privilege as they are allowed to make special orders not included within the menu (Gilbe rt, 2011).Political FactorsThe company's international business operations are conducted under the separate-state policy that is authorized by the separate governments. Most notably, it is should be understood that numerous markets depict unique aspects of their worker's health, protection and also, their environmental welfare. All these aspects are regulated by the relevant state control and licensing boards placed within the aforementioned separate governments. Recently, activists groups in both the United States and Europe demanded that the acts of government authority should also concern itself with the medical values of fast food meals. It was categorically emphasized that such harmful components as cholesterol and fat concerns should be reduced in fast food products (Toivanen, Waterson, Centre for Economic Policy Research Great Britain, 2011).Impact of Economic Trends on Stock Price and Industry Growth ProspectsThe Organization has demonstrated increased economic growth sinc e its revenue has been increasing at the rate of 5.4 % for the last 10 years. This growth has led to the growth of the company's stock within a five year period (Zukovski, Syddansk Universitet, 2013).On the contrary, due to numerous inflationary tendencies there has been an adverse impact on the company's stocks and other stocks within the industry causing a drop on their respective prices. This is because in the course of inflation, most investors assume that organizations may hold back from conducting growth-spending activities. This, in turn, has the effect of causing a decrease in revenues across the board since increased food prices translates to poor stock prices.High interest rates also have a negative impact on the stock prices of...
Thursday, July 2, 2020
Democracy in Australia and the Rule of Law Research - 1650 Words
Democracy in Australia and the Rule of Law Research (Research Paper Sample) Content: NAME:STUDENT NUMBER:STUDENT ID:WORD COUNT:PLAN: 143ESSAY: 1483PlanThe effects of lack of democracy and the rule of law is a problem that does not discriminate, whether you are a corporation or a start-up, rich or poor, educated or illiterate, employed or unemployed.In this short essay, I will be discussing the above proposition. To articulate it, I will examine the effect on society democracy and the rule of law may/may not have, providing a balanced view. ACritical analysis of democracy and the rule of laws relationship to the Australian Legal System will be examined. This will also focus on the Application of fundamental principles of the law from a business perspective in Australia. I will then finalise with a summary of my arguments.The biggest problem I have faced so far is the ability to pick and choose appropriate material. I aim to complete this work before week 2. Week 3 will be utilised for proof reading and rectifying it. Additionally, Week 4 will be utilis ed to ensure proper formatting as per the Deakin Harvard reference guide has been followed and for submission too.THE ESSAYIntroductionDemocracy in Australia and the rule of lawThe term Democracy has its causes in the Greek dialect. It consolidates two words: "demos" which means entire native living inside a specific city-state and "kratos" which means power.[Held, D 1987 Models of Democracy, Stanford university press p. 37] It is concurred that liberal democracies rule systems depend on four primary standards: Some trust placed on a people, since people are accepted to be good and reasonable; faith based upon reason; advancement in life: taking into account the conviction that development and improvement is the regular state of humankind; A faith in the society that is consensual: taking into account a longing for co-operation and not turmoil and life struggle. Finally it involves a belief in shared force: in view of a suspicion of concentrated force whether by people, groups or go vernments.The rule of law is a legitimate rule providing that law should represent a nation, rather than being administered by subjective choices of specific government authorities. It essentially adverts to the result and power of legislation in society, especially as an imperative aftermath, inclusive of the conduct of state authorities.[Garner, Bryan A. 2009 (Editor in Chief). Black's Law Dictionary, 9th Edition, p. 1448] As such it can be said that the rule of law and democracy are tantamount to each other. This is because; the rule of law seems to be a component of democracy. In a democracy, there should be a set of laws that should be followed by everyone irrespective of their rank. This is enhanced under democracy by ensuring the system of checks and balances.The Democratic and rule of law FrameworkA liberal democracy system is composed so as to characterize and point of confinement power to advance the legitimate government inside a structure of equity and freedom. There are four basic components to the system:These include legitimacy, justice and power. For legitimacy, a lawful government is one that has the legitimate power to be in charge. This as a rule means a high level of well known backing as exhibited by a free electorate and incessant decisions. For justice, Justice is accomplished when nationals live in an environment in which all residents are dealt with similarly and agreed nobility and appreciation. This may happen in a delegate majority rules system that is tempered by constitutionalism, cumulative vote and limitations on force.For freedom to be deemed to exist there must be the right for self determination, capacities to choose between different alternatives that may exist, the autonomy to do what is lawful, and a general respect for political liberties. Finally on power, the government must have the legitimate use of power as available and not to exceed it (Museum of Australian Democracy, Para 1 to 9).[Museum of Australian Democracy (n .d.) retrieved on 8th August 2016 from http://moadoph.gov.au/democracy/defining-democracy/ Para. 4] How democracy and the rule of law manifest itself in Australia.This it demonstrates itself in Australia by having various matters at hand. First is the use of direct democracy in Australia and this is seen by the use of referendum to change the constitution. There is also the representative democracy where in Australia it is majorly done by political representation for example in the house of assembly.[Held, D 1987 Models of Democracy, Stanford university press Chapter 3.] However, for the representative democracy, some people have laid a critic to the process since it is majorly indirect. These they have blamed it saying that it has caused some sort of window dressing.[Heywood, A. 2004. Political theory, Palgrave Macmillan p. 132] Though bicameralism is thought to be one of the causes of undemocratic processes in Australia, Bicameralism was a built up portion of Australian constitut ional practice. Before Federation, the combination of dependable government and federalism was in a few quarters thought to make a potentially unsteady half of the government.[Emy H and Owen H 1991 Australian Politics realities in conflict. Palgrave Macmillan. p.195] Effects of democracy and the rule of lawOn the economy, expanded democracy government foster economic flexibility and these argumentations are like the contention that democracy encourages financial development. To begin with, some contend that, rather than the contention view, just a legislature with some authenticity would have the capacity to stand by arrangements with short run costs.[Haan, J. de and C.L.J. Siermann 1995 New Evidence on the Relationship Between Democracy and Economic Growth, Public Choice 86, pp175-198] Democracy based administrations can be accepted to have more prominent authenticity on account of the political and common flexibility the framework permits the general population to have. Second, a large number of the establishments required in a vote based system are likewise the wellspring of a fruitful financial liberalization, for example, a free lawful framework, an expert common administration and stable property rights.To citizens, it has the effect as already expressed; the nationals in democratic state are given the power to vote premised on different issues, especially the ones who represent the citizens they are supposed to be accountable for making certain choices. E.g. the president of a state. It can enormously shield the citizens from an occurrence they would not wish for.For businesses, the government does business and without it, it would mean that the government would be engaging in businesses and without requiring any competition. Thus a monopoly and this would mean that the presence of democracy would mean the absence of.[Fidrmuc, J. 2000. Liberalization, Democracy and Economic Performance During Transition, ZEI Working Paper No B52000 p. 21] For the state it means a stable and responsible government. At the point when there are elected representatives, a more dependable government is framed. In this way, the Democratic system can be generative and solid. Its organization is managed and directed with a feeling of commitment, and individuals under this framework are concerned about making the best choices.[Green garage 2015. 16 advantages and disadvantages of democracy. Retrieved on 8 August 1992 from http://greengarageblog.org/16-significant-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-democracy Para 1-9] Thus it can be said that the rule of law and democracy have a positive effect as seen above. However as noted earlier on the issue of representative democracy, it can never be said to be absolute democracy. This is because of the fact that this type of democracy is more indirect and thus seen as a mere permission seeking from the voters for their votes in order to be represented. Heywood as Rousseau notes that this type of democracy is more of slavery to the citizens.[Heywood, A, 1997. Politics Basingstoke, England Macmillan. P 198] The other problem is the negation of those elected of the needs of the masses to their own advantages. This is majorly based on the fact that they foresee not being elected to the same positions again. They thus take the advantage to plunder public resources and engage in corrupt behaviour. Democracy and the rule of law relating to say election leads to loss of time period while making laws and needs money to be used at the voting process. Additionally it is to a higher degree potent that the nation will be dictated by careless leaders who will just use community funds for their benefit.The biggest problem is the idealism that majority wins. This leads to issues related to certain disadvantages such the election into office of people who are illiterate or whose ethics is questionable. On this the rule of law relating to election for example and coupled by democracy insists on declaring the ma jority the winners. It insists on...
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
How The Columbian Exchange Changed Global Consumption...
Issue Paper 2 Tino LoGerfo History 105 What many people only know about Christopher Columbusââ¬â¢s expedition is that he found the Americas. While this is true, he did find a completely new frontier that was unknown to the Old World, his findings re-shaped global consumption patterns from the seventeenth century. He found a New World filled with resources that the old world hasnââ¬â¢t seen before. When he found the new world he brought with him European plants and animal species that were foreign to the citizens of the New World. The Columbian Exchange introduced many foods that are still essential to consumption in todayââ¬â¢s world along with the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. The potato is a prime example of how the Columbian Exchange changed global consumption patterns because it was nutritious and had an abundant amount of calories in it and caused a mass population increase in areas where the potato was available. The use of slaves also increased exponentially when sugar cane was introduced. This was a very cheap, productive way to produce a large amount of sugar and it was used by many Old World countries. The findings of these new world products created a rise in global consumption and production because products were introduced to the both the New World and the Old World and there instantly became a large spike in the availability of products. Along with this, the old world decided to go out and get themselves involved in the New World because they saw an opportunityShow MoreRelatedComparative Advantage11136 Words à |à 45 Pagesintroduced in 1817 by David Ricardo and applied in economics as to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce a particular good or service at a lowerà opportunity costà than another party. Comparative advantage explains howà tradeà can create value for both parties, which is the pure theory of international trade. Vietnamââ¬â¢s current direction is to ââ¬Å"open door to the worldâ⬠and encounrage export and import. Vietnam is one of the strategic markets of Asean exporter. HoweverRead MoreMarketing Mix3790 Words à |à 16 Pages 2. Marketing : The term marketing has changed and evolved over a period of time, today marketing is based aroundà providing continual benefits to the customer, these benefits will be provided and a transactional exchangeà will take place. The management process responsible for identifying,à anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably. According to Philip Kotler: Marketing is the satisfying needs and wants through an exchange process. 1.3 Concept of Marketing Theà marketingRead MoreStreet Children5347 Words à |à 22 Pageschildren worked with their parents and reamed a lot of things from them; later, children looked after aged parents, and therefore much value was put on children, and there was strong bond of affection between parents and child. However, now it has changed. Parents go to work, and children do not go to work with them. Children only cost much money for food and education. Parents of a poor family are suffering from much financial stress. As the stress becomes bigger, their love for their children decreasesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagespoints both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the lateRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words à |à 109 Pagesissues in the 21st century. However, there is the difficulty of the world to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because, so many people doubt if the happenings in the world today are as a result of globalization. Thus, due to these global differences of what this concept actually is about, globalization has grown to involve aspects not only of economy, but politics and other socio-cultural issues. Globalization affects almost every human being, this is because the process of globalizationRead MorePharmaceutical Price Controls in the Oecd Countries47662 Words à |à 191 PagesRD. In limiting the return that would otherwise accrue to companies for undertaking the risk and expense of developing new drugs and bringing them to market, the price controls maintained by the OECD countries in the study also reduce the amount of global pharmaceutical RD below what it would otherwise be under market conditions similar to those in the United States. The study estimates that this reduction falls in the range of $5 billion to $8 billion annually, once prices were fully adjusted. ThisRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 Pagessolely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. D) It is defined as the field that deals with planning and managing a business at the highest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove
Geography Of Russia Essay - 717 Words
Russia is a huge landmass and covers a vast amount of the earthââ¬â¢s surface area. Being so large, Russia contains a huge variety of different geographical features. There are several mountains, rivers, bodies of water, climate zones, and population centers in Russia. Most of the development in Russia is located in its core area, east of the Ural Mountains. There are several countries around Russia that used to be parts of a larger union called The Union of Soviet Socialists Republics, however, in 1991, the USSR broke apart into several other independent states. The new states that were formed are: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Mountain ranges on the eastern border of Russia include Dzhugdzhur Khrebet, Khrebet Gydan, and Khrebet Gydan. All of the mountain ranges that define the eastern and southern borders, as well as the Ural Mountains create an area in west Russia in which there is little vegetation and harsh weather. Russia also has an abundance of rivers that mark the landscape of this gigantic realm. The Volga River is the largest of the Russian Rivers, and most likely its most important. There are several population centers along the Volga as the Volga is their ââ¬Å"lifelineâ⬠(Blij 141). The Volga is perhaps much more important than the other rivers in the eastern half of Russia, such as the Lena, The Kolyma, and the Irtvsh, because of the bitterness of the climate west of the Urals, once again, makes the population very sparse in that half of the realm. The Don is an important river in the southernmost part of Russia. Russia is touched in many places by several large bodies of water. The Barents and White Seas in the far northwestern section of Russia are both important bodies of water for Russia as far as trading goes. As large as Russia is, it is mostly landlocked, making the Barents Sea very important for trading in large cities such as Arkangelsk. The Baltic Sea is another important body of water, as the large trading port of St. Petersburg is located on the coast of The Baltic. On the eastern coast of Russia, all of the larger cities, such as Vlakivostok, areShow MoreRelatedThe Geography Of Russia1842 Words à |à 8 PagesRussia is a land of many mysteries and a country of many wars. It has been torn apart by harsh climates and a devastated economy. Living for centuries in tough climates explains the Russian strength and ability to take endured hardship. It also explains the way they conduct and carry themselves throughout time. Geographic Area The oceans that border Russia include the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. The Countries that border Russia include Finland, Poland, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Estonia, MongoliaRead MoreEssay on Geography of Russia2147 Words à |à 9 PagesRussian geography - Regions of Russia Russia is a country about 1.8 times the size of the US occupying the vast area between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean. It has an area of 10, 672,000 sq. miles (17,075,200 sq.km) and a population of almost 150 million people. Occupying a large territory in Europe and Asia Russia is spread over all climatic zones except tropical. It takes over 8 hours by plane to reach from Moscow to Vladivostok on the Pacific coast. West of the Ural mountains from theRead MoreGeography: The Country of Russia Essay examples2979 Words à |à 12 PagesGeography The Country of Russia is within the Asian continent and its capitol of Moscow located at Latitude 55*45ââ¬â¢07â⬠N Longitude 37*36ââ¬â¢56â⬠E and is 495 ft (151m) above sea level. Russia, also known as the Russian Federation, has a land mass measured at 6,592,850 square miles and is almost twice as big as the next largest, Canada, and 70 times larger than the UK ââ¬â and its size has always been the basis of its colossal potential strength. This country is the worldââ¬â¢s largest country based on area andRead MoreRussias Population : The Culture And Geography Of Russia875 Words à |à 4 Pagesnearly twice the size of Canada, Russiaââ¬â¢s population ranks sixth in the world, and is spread across 5,000 miles from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. Russia borders 14 other countries, spans 11 time zones and has a wide range of environments that include deserts, deep forests, and an arctic tundra. Russia contains Europeââ¬â¢s longest river, the Volga River, as well as its largest lake, Lake Ladoga. Its climate can be described as highly continental, from extreme cold in its northernRead MoreWhat Is Russian Geography, History And Democratization Of Russia?1099 Words à |à 5 Pagesto understand historic and present circumstances that shape the decision-making, especially those from Russian point of view. As a help in better understanding, Russian geography, history, demography and economy will be shortly analyzed. At the end is a brief overview of security issues Russia has produced in recent years. Russia is the biggest country in the world, stretching across 11 Time Zones, covering large part of Eurasia and 11.46% of global land mass. In spite of the size, majority of RussianRead MoreEvidence Geography Can Influence Russian Power Essay819 Words à |à 4 PagesRussia, the largest nation in the world according to geographic terms is a country located in northern Asia, bordered by fourteen other countries (Kurian, 1), is one of the most powerful countries in the world. Besides military power, how did it get that way? The answer is simply, geography. Many people overlook the fact that geography has greatly influenced Russiaââ¬â¢s power. Geographyââ¬â¢s influence of Russian power starts in 1547 with Ivan IV, otherwise known as Ivan the Terrible, under his ruleRead MoreThe Importance of the Russian Steppes896 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Russia is a land of extreme geography, and has the worldââ¬â¢s deepest lake and Europeââ¬â¢s highest mountain and longest riverâ⬠(Curtis 125). Because Russian geography was so diverse and unlike that of any other country, Russia developed a culture that was unique and different from others. Throughout history, mountains such as the Ural Mountains, rivers such as the Dnieper River, and plains such as the Russian steppes have served an important role in the development of Russian culture and beliefs. MountainsRead MoreCultural Characteristics Of A Nation s Culture Essay1662 Words à |à 7 PagesRussia has many cultural characteristics that have shaped the country we know today. A nation s culture can define its actions and make them more predictable as a state on the international level. Understanding a nationââ¬â¢s culture gives great insight into the motives and reasoning behind their aggression or acts of force. Factors such as geography, weather, political landscape, military, and key infrastructure provide a clear understanding of Russian culture and how it has shaped the nation overRead MoreThe Effects Of Russian Culture On Military Operations1668 Words à |à 7 Pagesteach those lessons to our service members. Through those efforts, we have been able to win over many of the hearts and minds that we lost during the early part of the 1990ââ¬â¢s and 2000ââ¬â¢s. Continuing these practices in the future, with countries such as Russia, will allow us to overcome many of the mistakes and problems we have encountered in the past. This paper is the culmination of my own personal thoughts and in no way reflects any official views or opinions of the United States government. As youRead MoreRussia And Their Lines Of Communication Essay1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesalso be covering the geography of Russia and their lines of communication. Russia has multiple conflicts that the country has been a part of, but I will be discussing the Russian Civil War the three year war. Furthermore, I will be discussing is how weather affects Russiaââ¬â¢s population, agriculture, and insurgency. Finally, I will be covering is Russiaââ¬â¢s society, language, power and authority, etc. Russiaââ¬â¢s geography is mixed between mountains, plains, and urban terrain. Russia is over six million
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
American Dream by Definintion an American Social Ideal Essay
American dream, by definintion an American social ideal that stresses egalitarianism and especialty material prosperity. Back when this country was first founded, the American dream was all about a better opportunity with chances to move up in life and live better. Back then they also stressed family values and having a close family. Now a days the American dream has changed to more materialistic stuff and bigger houses and faster cars. Does many bring happiness or does it bring destruction? When this county was founded, it was founded for opportunities to better hardworkers. It also allowed some people of different backgrounds to unite and become one country. However their was a civil war and people didnt always believe on theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It seems peopel will do whatever it take to get a head and make a few extra bucks. Some people wouldnt think twice for taking a penny from the take a penny, leave a penny. Money seems to mean everything now a days, more mo ney means more opportunities but at the same time values get tossed out the window. It isnt this way with everybody but it sure seems like a lot of people in the U.S. feel this way. What does the American dream mean? Over the past hundred years the American dream has transformed gradually from working as a team trying to better yourself and your family, to only working for yourself and stomping on people to get what you want, not need. It seems that it has completely changed since we first founded this country. Which brings me back to does money bring happiness or does it bring destruction? I believe both, you can be happy with a little bit of money but once you start living large their isnt an option to go back to being broke. The American dream has seemed to go to the wasteside, family values have been lost throughout the years and the more money means more cool things. If people would just step back and look at what their doing, maybe things would go back to how it use to be, with the knowledge we have now. More family values, people working together, no one trying to get that extra edge. Maybe, all for one,one for
Prevention And Treatment Of Injuries - 1228 Words
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Basketball Brian Burnett Jacksonville University Kinesiology 257 Abstract This paper focuses on the prevention and treatment of injuries in basketball. This paper explores the basic concepts of preventing injuries and the different methods to treat injuries that occur as a result of playing basketball. There are a variety of preventive measures to limit injuries at recreational, collegiate and professional levels of playing basketball. This paper will elaborate on specific approaches to injury prevention for each circumstance. Depending on the duration and intensity of play many contributing factors play a role in the prescribed treatment of basketball injuries. This paper will examine the different types of treatment available and the major factors that are considered based on case by case basis. Basketball is an enjoyable sport with the risk of minor and major injury. This paper will give insight into those injuries and remedies to treat and prevent them. Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Basketball There are various categories of injuries associated with sports. Participating in basketball involves the use of various muscles, joints, ligaments and bones. Injuries to these areas can be mild, moderate, serious, severe and sometimes debilitating. They can also be generally defined as acute, traumatic or overused. There are some injuries commonly associated with basketball.Show MoreRelatedPrevention And Treatment Of Athletic Injuries1825 Words à |à 8 PagesPrevention and Treatment of Athletic Injuries Participation in sports can be beneficial for people, they build self-esteem and peer relationships. When students get involved in sports their grades and attitudes improve for the better, but sports also have one very negative effect, injuries (TrueSport). Injuries can take a person from doing something they love to sitting the bench for extended periods of time. Common injuries such as, overuse injuries, anterior cruciate ligament tears, concussionsRead MoreThe Health Problem Of The United States887 Words à |à 4 Pages environmental hazards, medications and many others (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Many residents living in nursing home fall frequently. Falls are a serious health care issue, and the leading cause of injuries and death among older adults in nursing home. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), every year approximate 1,800 residents in nursing home die from injuries as a result of the fall, and those who survive lives with permanent disability and reducedRead MoreStopping Child Abuse and Neglect with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Ac559 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Child Prevention and Treatment Act is identified in this paper. Starting with identifying and explaining this act and it also gives the purpose of the act. The next section talks about the policy history. It talks about the first case of abuse to show how this act came into place and why. Then it begins to identify what is currently happening in regards to child abuse and if the act is effectively working according to its purpose. After it talks about two different viewpoints of how many peopleRead MoreEssay on Traumatic Brain Injury1393 Words à |à 6 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She is about to step onto a hot stove. You have only seconds to act. Accessing the signals coming from your eyes, your brain quickly calculates when, where, and at what speed you will need to dive to intercept her. Then it orders your muscles to do so. Your timing is perfect and shes safe. No computer can come close to your brains awesome ability to download, process, and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, earsRead MoreHealthy People 2020975 Words à |à 4 Pagesadvancements in cancer treatment have seen a decrease in both occurrence and morbidity. Healthy People 2020 advocate the development in cancer research to assess the advances made in decreasing cancer in the United States. 3. Diabetes- One of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the United States. More than 57 million Americans have a high glucose reading or levels that can increase the chances of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). With proper education, and effective therapy prevention; can delay the chanceRead MoreMental Health Disorders And Its Effects On The Growth And Development Of A Country s Economy1469 Words à |à 6 PagesASSIGNMENT NUMBER: ASSIGNMENT NAME: NAME: FACILITATOR: WORD COUNT: Diseases and ill health can largely affect the growth and development of a countryââ¬â¢s economy if most members of its population are affected. Mental health disorders and injuries are one of the nine Australian National Health Priority Areas. This paper contains findings from research articles on the two mentioned areas to determine their effects and extent on the Australian population and also analyze the control and preventiveRead MoreDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community ââ¬Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (ââ¬Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,â⬠2016.)â⬠The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. The primary focus is on the administration of opioid analgesics and the addicting mechanisms of these medications, and whatRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports Injuries On Young Athletes1118 Words à |à 5 Pagesa result of this tremendous life-style change in young people, the number of sports related injuries in young athletes is escalating nationwide. Statistics report that sports injuries are the second leading cause of injuries in school. Roughly 60 million children ages 6 to 18 participate in organized sport activites. The number of young athletes seen in hospital emergency rooms for sports-related injuries is approximately 3 million, with additional 5 million athletes who visit their primary careRead MoreDangerous Injuries Caused by Playing Baseball Essay658 Words à |à 3 Pagesserious injuriesâ⬠(Yenko). Jayne Yenko is correct, a point that needs emphasizing since so many people believe that injuries can happen anyway. ââ¬Å"there are three types of baseball players: Those who make it happen, those who watch it happen and those who wonder what happensâ⬠(Tommy Lasorda). Baseball has been my favorite sport all my life, therefore I would like to learn more about the injuries in baseball. I really enjoy playing ball and want to be more educated about the facts about injuries in baseballRead MoreThe Condition Of Sp orts Related Concussion871 Words à |à 4 Pagescondition of sports related concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and the prevalence of sports related concussions in Australia as well as the United States of America. Finally, this paper will look at preventative strategies and treatment/management methods for concussions. 2.0 Health Condition Health professionals will often interchange between the two terms, concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), when discussing this health condition (Halstead, Walter, Council
A Impact of Delivery Service on Restaurant - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the A Impact of Delivery Service on Restaurant. Answer: Introduction It is universally acknowledged that in the present market, it is really difficult to start a business with the high level of competition present. In such scenario, the companies try to develop their competitive advantage and always try to be ahead in the competition. As discussed by Chien Lin (2015), restaurant is a highly competitive business and it is important to deliver high quality services to retain the customers. In the present, the technology has intervened the operations of the restaurant and they are using it for multiple purposes ranging for marketing, sales and other operational areas. In the restaurant business, online ordering systems are becoming quite popular. In the present times, every person is squeezed in for time and most of the people are finicky while placing an online order. According to Oliveira, Schneider, de Souza Rodrigues, (2015), the customers of the present are attracted towards online ordering system as it has high visibility of the items offered, pr ice, and simplified navigation for the orders. The online ordering system can be used to create an interactive and up-to-date menu with all the available options which can be used for different purposes. However, the expansion in business with the online food ordering system can increase the wait in time and delay in food to the restaurant. In this regard, the present literature review will present the current knowledge about the impact of technology in increasing the wait-in time for the restaurants. It will also evaluate the impact of wait-in time in the customer satisfaction of the people. Online Ordering Services It is discussed by Kim, Miao, Magnini (2016) that the restaurants can offer online ordering services through variety of channels such as website, mobile application, through multi-restaurant app or through Facebook. The restaurants proactively registers on the online ordering applications as it is associated with increased revenue, enhancement in capacity management, improved productivity, transactional marketing and customer relationship management. It is an established fact that the restaurant experience an increased sales as a result of taking online orders. The customers are also attracted towards online ordering system as it gives them more control and convenience. The major hurdles in the acceptance of online order is that the desire for interaction through online mediums and technology anxiety. The users of online ordering system were generally younger in age, and patronized the restaurant due to several reasons. Another advantage of online ordering system is the accuracy in order taking and receiving. Other than that, convenience and ease of ordering is another feature of the online ordering system which makes it highly convenient for use. However, in the perception of Chou, Wu Huang (2014), the operators structure their online ordering system so that it aligns with the revenue, capacity management, productivity and customer satisfaction. The online ordering system has become popular in the recent years. Most of the restaurant owners use external vendors to design the mobile application. Other than that, an outside vendor is also used for the management of website. The online ordering system can be used by using cash and additional transaction fees or delivery charges. Most of the orders are managed through point-of-sale system, faxes, IP printer and emails. There are also different factors which impact the efficiency of the online ordering system. While developing an online ordering system, the organization must make efforts to reduce the number of employees required for online order taking. The restaurant owners are concerned about the potential impact of the staffing on other parts of the restaurants. The online or dering has a potential impact on the staffing requirements of the organization. The online order taking has little impact on staffing in the front or back of the house; however, it results in decrease in the staff who wait or the customers. It can be critiqued that online order taking result in decrease in the staff for order taking and an increase in the staff for delivery. According to Axelsson, Malmberg Zhang (2015), one of the major challenge in the online ordering is that it can overload the kitchen and increase the burden on the cooks. The online ordering overload the kitchen; however, a few restaurants state that they have a separate production line for the online orders. Another approach to manage the capacity of the kitchen is to use a metering system to manage the number of orders at a single time. The metering system can be used to notify the customers when their orders will be ready. In terms of revenue, it can be stated that online ordering can increase the revenue by increasing the frequency in the orders, and increasing the order volume for the organization. As discussed by Axelsson, Malmberg, Zhang (2015), increase in the online ordering not only increases the number of order, but also, the volume of orders. The restaurants which are using online ordering have identified that there is an increase in bulk orders due to the ease in placing the orders. The group and catering orders increases through online ordering as a large number of people can easily access the restaurant through online orders. As per the discussion of Heo (2016), there are also certain advantages of online ordering as the restaurant can obtain key information and market insights through online ordering. The online ordering can be used to attain key information about the local customers it can be used to develop marketing strategies, promotional campaigns and target promotions. It can be used to develop off-peak demands, identify customer segments and designing loyalty bonus and coupon strategies. Most of the restaurant owners develop online promotional campaigns. It is important to understand that the online promotions work better than traditional promotional campaigns. However, as discussed by Kim, Li Brymer, (2016) there is challenge that online ordering system can reduce the customer satisfaction with service. Online ordering is impersonal and it can overwhelm the employees of the kitchen. However, there are several benefits of online marketing which can increase the satisfaction of the customers with the services. The restaurant can obtain the orders accurately and can deliver it at the homes of customers. However, it is important to restaurants notify the time to the customers beforehand, so that there is no decline of the customer satisfaction through online services. The online ordering services is also important for the restaurants owners as the initial investment in the online services is low; however, the return on investment is comparatively higher. In the views of Chavan, Jadhav, Korade Teli (2015), there are also several other benefits of the online ordering system for the restaurant owners. In the absence of online platforms, the restaurant owners used the telephone for attaining online orders. It made it mandatory for the restaurant owners to tie a person with the online services. Therefore, the most important benefit of the online services is the labor saving as the restaurant owner does not have to keep a labor tied up on the phone. According to Namin (2017), he staff time is not being used to attend the customers, attending phone or maintaining the accounts at the cash register. As a result, the overall impact of the online ordering system is that it reduces the labor requirements in the organization. In addition to the labor saving, the restaurant owners can increase the efficiency of the online orders. It can increase the convenience of the guests, nurture the marketing efforts, eases the order processing of the organi zation and increases the average check-ins at the restaurant. However, there are also significant impacts of online ordering which can reduce the customer satisfaction with the services. The foremost issue are least guest interaction, technical issues and guest errors. Consumer Perception of Online Ordering Services In the views of Kim, Miao Magnini (2016) the consumer perception of online ordering system also impacts the efficiency and the acceptance of online ordering system. A well-designed computer ordering system can provide the customers substantial control over the type and pace of transaction. They can also control the extent of the personal interaction with the restaurant personnel. In most of the cases, an increased level of control can result in high customer satisfaction. It will increase the intent of the customers in using and recommending the services. However, it is important to understand that increase in control is not important for all the customers, especially for those customers who hope for personal contact through the ordering system. Therefore, while designing the application for the online orders, the designer must focus on the extent of control to the customers. Moreover, the customers will be using the application in the absence of an operator; therefore, it must be e asy to use and accessible. It can be discussed that Ramanathan, Di, Ramanathan (2016) another important factor which influence the consumer perception in the online ordering system is the perceived convenience of the consumers. The convenience of the system increases the adaptation rate as well as increase the satisfaction of the customers with the services. The online ordering system can be used to increase the convenience of the employees. Another challenge for the online ordering system is that it increases the technology anxiety and the human interaction of the people. However, Dharmawirya, Oktadiana, Adi (2012) have discussed that the most critical issue in the fast food and restaurant online food service is the problem of consumer waiting time. It is a significant issue and most of the restaurant owners consider the design and satisfaction of the customers. In the present fast lifestyle of the consumers, time has become more and more significant for the consumers. With the diversification of the service quality and consumers have started paying attention to the waiting time in each order. The long waiting time in the fulfillment of the orders can increase the dissatisfaction and complaining of the consumers. Therefore, it is important to minimize the waiting time in the restaurants in the present environment of intense competition. In the perception of Mittal (2016) with the advent of multi-restaurant app, the manner in which the companies communicate with the customers has changed. Different strategies are used to reduce the waiting time with the arrival of these apps. The companies can use app to understand the demand of the customers and the same apps are used to buy the products through online platforms. The mobile applications should be designed in such a manner that they demonstrates the accurate waiting time while receiving orders. The restaurants should manage its order in an efficient manner without the costly method of capacity expansion. In the traditional approach, the restaurant owner tries to reduce the waiting time with table management. It is the approach through which the host assign different tables to the restaurant visitors. It is apparent that the restaurant owner can increase the revenue and the financial outcome by determining the seats of the customers. Efficient table management can increase the revenue by increasing the overall turnover of the organization. Previously, the restaurant owners used to combine tables to increase the flexibility to match the party size and achieve high seating capacity. Efficiency in the table management can reduce the waiting time for the customers (Hwang, 2008). The present conceptual map discusses various factors which impacts the customer satisfaction in restaurants. There are several factors such as food quality, behavior of waiters, food taste and waiting time which impacts the customer satisfaction. The satisfaction of the customers depends on the overall waiting time for which the customers have to wait. With the advent of online order technology, the average waiting time of the customers has increased which has reduced the satisfaction of the customers. Independent variable: Waiting time: The waiting time of the customers have a severe impact on the satisfaction of the customers in a business organization. Dependent variable: Registration on Different websites: The registration on different online websites can increase the traffic on the consumer website. Online Orders: The inflow of online orders can increase the workload on the kitchen of the organization. High table strength: If there is high flow of customers, then the restaurant kitchen will be overloaded. Summary In the present times, the online mediums are commonly used by restaurants to increase their efficiency in different operations. It is commonly used in marketing efforts, service delivery and daily operations of the organization. With the advent of technology, several restaurants develop their own website, mobile application and register on multi-restaurant websites to drive their sales. However, with the increase in the customer demand, the overload on the kitchen also increase. Traditionally, the restaurants used different techniques such as table management to reduce the overhead of the restaurant. It is the best manner to control the overhead on the organization. In the present, the companies can use metering technique to reduce the customer satisfaction with the organization. References Axelsson, L., Malmberg, B., Zhang, Q. (2015). On waiting, work-time and imagined futures: Theorising temporal precariousness among Chinese chefs in Swedens restaurant industry.Geoforum. Axelsson, L., Malmberg, B., Zhang, Q. (2015). On waiting, work-time and imagined futures: Theorising temporal precariousness among Chinese chefs in Swedens restaurant industry.Geoforum. Chavan, V., Jadhav, P., Korade, S., Teli, P. (2015). Implementing Customizable Online Food Ordering System Using Web Based Application.International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering Technology,2(4). Chien, S. Y., Lin, Y. T. (2015). The effects of the service environment on perceived waiting time and emotions.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,25(3), 319-328. Chou, C. K., Wu, P. H., Huang, C. Y. (2014). Service climate, service convenience, service quality and behavioral intentions in chain store restaurants.International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online),7(1), 161. Dharmawirya, M., Oktadiana, H., Adi, E. (2012). Analysis of expected and actual waiting time in fast food restaurants. Heo, C. Y. (2016). Exploring group-buying platforms for restaurant revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,52, 154-159. Hwang, J (2008). Restaurant Table Management to Reduce Customer Waiting Times. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(4). Kim, S., Miao, L., Magnini, V. P. (2016). Consumers emotional responses and emotion regulation strategies during multistage waiting in restaurants.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,40(3), 291-318. Kim, S., Miao, L., Magnini, V. P. (2016). Consumers emotional responses and emotion regulation strategies during multistage waiting in restaurants.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,40(3), 291-318. Kim, W. G., Li, J. J., Brymer, R. A. (2016). The impact of social media reviews on restaurant performance: The moderating role of excellence certificate.International Journal of Hospitality Management,55, 41-51. Lee, T. R., Hsu, Y. H., Chain-Yao, C., Hilletofth, P. (2014). Managing the customer waiting problem in fast food restaurants in Taiwan through reengineering of the app ordering process. InTechnology Innovation and Industrial Management (TIIM)(pp. 40-48). Mittal, A. (2016). The Influence Of Waiting Time Satisfaction On Customer Loyalty Towards Multi-Stage Services: Evidence From India.STRATEGII MANAGERIALE, 14. Namin, A. (2017). Revisiting customers' perception of service quality in fast food restaurants.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,34, 70-81. Namin, A. (2017). Revisiting customers' perception of service quality in fast food restaurants.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,34, 70-81. Oliveira, L. F., Schneider, D., de Souza, J. M., Rodrigues, S. A. (2015, May). Leveraging the crowd collaboration to monitor the waiting time of day-to-day services. InComputer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 2015 IEEE 19th International Conference on(pp. 109-114). IEEE. Ramanathan, R., Di, Y., Ramanathan, U. (2016). Moderating roles of customer characteristics on the link between service factors and satisfaction in a buffet restaurant.Benchmarking: An International Journal,23(2), 469-486.
Sympathy For Gulliver Essay Research Paper In free essay sample
Sympathy For Gulliver Essay, Research Paper In the novel, Gulliver # 8217 ; s Travels by Jonathan Swift, the chief character, Gulliver, is in fact sympathetic. Gulliver is a really typical European adult male. He is middle-aged, good educated, and reasonable. He takes four separate ocean trips to four fantastical societies. He can sort of be seen as a Goldilocks figure. He tries out a scope of utmost societies. One excessively little, one excessively big, one excessively theoretical, and one excessively simple. He is attracted to the simpleness of the last society but is non allowed to remain. Of all the characters in the book, Gulliver is portrayed as the sympathetic character. His first escapade, in a state called Lilliput, the reader begins to sympathise with Gulliver. Everyone is no larger than six inches tall in this state. When he foremost arrives at that place, he is tied down but is subsequently treated slightly kindly. He admires the Lilliputians courage, since they climb onto his organic structure despite his great size. He finally learns the linguistic communication of the people and is allowed his freedom. Gulliver is seen as an tremendously powerful force in Lilliput, and yet he is besides viewed as simply another topic of the Emperor. Gulliver allows this intervention, even though it is obvious that he could kill the Lilliputians easy. His desire to be accepted into Lilliputian society is likely a transfer from his wonts in Europe ; he is used to being the topic of a sovereign and to obeying orders, even when the individual giving them is little plenty to suit onto his thenar. He is subsequently supposed to be blinded by the Lilliputians, but escapes to Blefescu, who are the Lilliputians enemies. He has an easy clip converting both sides to allow him go forth to travel back to his civilisation. This is merely the first clip that Gulliver has such sick fortune. Gulliver shortly finds himself in a new escapade where fortune is non on his side. He becomes restless once more when he gets back to England so he sets sail to Madagascar, but neer makes it. He ends up in Brobdingnag. After sing his ain illustriousness in size during his visit to Lilliput, he is now subjected to the Lilliputians # 8217 ; state of affairs. The people of Brobdingnag are all giants and he is the undistinguished being. A husbandman, who finds Gulliver in a field, takes him in. He shortly finds that he is powerless against many things and has problem supporting himself from onslaughts by little animals such as rats. The husbandman finally puts Gulliver on show ten times a twenty-four hours as a wonder in the largest metropoliss of Brobdingnag. The lone individual at this point who shows Gulliver kindness is the husbandman # 8217 ; s girl whom he calls Glumdalclitch. She treats him like a toy and dresses him up in dolls # 8217 ; apparels. The Queen, holding heard of Gu lliver, shortly orders him to be brought to the palace. She is so delighted with him that she pays the husbandman a thousand gold pieces to have him. He has much misfortune while in the ownership of the Queen. He demonstrates his inability to protect himself and still relies on the Glumdalclitch, who is populating in the dramatis personae lupus erythematosus. He is injured by monkeys, midgets, hail, and by the courtââ¬â¢s general mistreatment of him. His long treatment with the King about Europe and his civilization left him experiencing humiliated and undistinguished. The King told him that ââ¬Å"the baulk of your indigens are the most baneful race of small abominable varmint that nature of all time suffered to creep upon the surface of the earth.â⬠The King besides wants Gulliver to propagate so his progeny can be given as pets but he is afraid of reprobating his ain species to a life of bondage and insignificance. Everything Gulliver does in Brobdingnag is reduced to a degree of pettiness. He is nil more than a illumination plaything to the giants. Gulliver returns to his universe when an bird of Jove picks up a box he is in and drops it into the ocean where he is rescued. He is treated the worse in, by far, in Brobdingnag due to his undistinguished size and inability to protect himself. Once once more Gulliver sets out, is thrown away class, and ends up in Laputa, which is much more complex than Lilliput or Brobdingnag but where he is the same size as the indigens are. The authorities floats over the remainder of the state and their aristocracy and scientific minds are merely interested in their ain theories and reveries. He can non transport a normal conversation because all they think about is mathematics and music. He readily yearns for a ship so he can return to England and is eventually allowed to go forth because he refused employment. Gulliver ends up a few months subsequently on a new island that is inhabited by superior Equus caballuss, called Houyhnhnms, and their inferior human-like retainers, called Yokel. He is shortly is disgusted with his ain race because he realizes that they are really much similar to the Yahoos. He admires the Equus caballus # 8217 ; s simple ways and is drawn into their society and believes that his is deeply flawed. Gulliver fin ds himself desiring to remain with the Equus caballuss but is unluckily non allowed to. The Equus caballuss do non like the thought of a Yahoo remaining with a Houyhnhnms so he is asked to go forth. When he returns to Europe he ends up passing more clip with Equus caballuss than he does with his ain household. He can non stand the thought of populating with these crude, ugly, beast-like animals even though he is one of them. In the terminal, the reader can non assist but sympathise with Gulliver over all the convulsion he has been through. Gulliver is portrayed as the sympathetic character in the novel Gulliver # 8217 ; s Travels. Swift uses each society to knock the European ways of life and do the reader experience even more regretful for Gulliver. By the terminal of his last escapade the reader understands and sympathizes with Gulliver # 8217 ; s actions. The reader should besides understand why he wants to remain with the Equus caballuss and non desire to return to his place in England. He went through so much in all of his journeys. In the first three societies he is non accepted but when he eventually finds one where he is happy in, he is non allowed to remain. All Gulliver wants is to be happy where he lives and because of his experiences he will neer be.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Investigate the Energy Change during Neutralisation Reactions Essay Example
Investigate the Energy Change during Neutralisation Reactions Essay * Calorimeter This polystyrene device will hold the acids in the neutralisation reaction. This has been used, as it is a very good insulator of heat so as little as possible will be lost.* Burette This glass device can hold 50 cm3 of liquid and will be used to pour the acid in 1cm3 amounts into the alkali. This device has been used, as it is very accurate and easy to use.* Thermometer This will be used to measure the temperature of the reaction after each 1cm3 of acid has been added.* Clamp Stand and Burette Holder These will be used to keep the burette in place so it does not fall over and break or spill acid.* Strong and Weak Acid Hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid will be used for the strong acid and ethanoic acid will be used for the weak acid. 40 cm3 will be used to neutralise the alkali.* Strong and Weak Alkali: Sodium hydroxide will be used for the strong alkali and ammonia will be used for the weak. We will use 15cm3 of alkali at 1 mole per decimetre cube concentration. Preliminary WorkPreviously I performed a thermotitration with a strong acid and a strong alkali and I found that the following quantities would be suitable for my experiment: 15cm3 of alkali would neutralise well within 15% accuracy compared to the theoretical energy output. We also decided to use a 1-mole/dm3 concentration as we found 0.5 mole/dm3 was too little for a good result, and 2 moles/dm3 was too violent. The preliminary work also showed that it was necessary to use a good insulating material to house the reaction in and we also needed to use very accurate equipment.SafetyAs with any experiment there are safety issues that need to be followed. Many of the acids or alkalis used in this experiment are corrosives or irritants therefore safety goggles must be worn at all times. Also any spilt acids or alkalis need to be cleaned up immediately and any got onto skin or clothing needs to be washed up immediately. All equipment must be out of the way of walkways to avoid spillage a nd accidents. Smashed glass must be swept up immediately.Fair TestTo ensure this experiment is a fair test it is imperative that all tests are done in the same way. Any equipment to be used again after a test has been completed must be cleaned thoroughly to prevent any contamination in the next experiment that could affect the accuracy of the results.PlanWe will set up the equipment as shown below:As shown in the preliminary write up above I will be using 15cm3 of 1 mole/dm3 alkali and 40cm3 of acid at 1 mole/dm3. I will then use the burette to add 1cm3 at a time of acid to neutralise the strong alkali. After adding the strong acid I will then stir the solutions together to let them react and quickly take the temperature. I will then repeat this 40 times until all the acid has gone. I will then repeat this experiment for a strong acid against a strong alkali; a strong acid against a weak alkali; a weak acid against a weak alkali. Therefore I will be doing four experiments. To analys e the results I will be using the equation (mass x heat capacity of water (4.2) x change in temperature). This will give me the answer for the energy change in joules for however many moles there were in the concentration on acid. I will then need to find out the energy change for 1 mole so I will then work out the number of moles of acid there was using:Number of moles = volume (cm3) x concentration (mol/dm3)1000I will then divide the answer I got from the energy equation and divide this by the result of the above equation. Thus giving me the energy change for 1 mole of acid neutralising the alkali.PredictionFrom preliminary work and acid theory I can determine that in this experiment the reaction with the greatest energy change will be the strong acid reacting with the strong alkali. When an acid reacts with a base it dissociates to form ions. In the case of hydrochloric acid it will form H+ ions and Cl- ions. For this example almost all of the HCl will dissociate into ions howev er with a weak acid such as ethanoic acid only about 0.3% of the acid is dissociated into ions. The action of acids disassociating creates energy and therefore the stronger the acid the more energy. This rule also applies for the alkali bases. After doing some further preliminary work I found the theoretical values for energy produced in a neutralisation reaction. These values were as follows:Strength of acid/alkali (respectively)Energy (Joules per mole)Strong and StrongWeak and StrongStrong and WeakWeak and Weak-57,900-56,100-53,400-50,400As you can see this table proves my prediction to be right. I can use this table in my evaluation to see how accurate my experiment has been by working out the percentage error of my results.Prediction GraphsResultsSodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Strong and Strong) Start Temperature 19à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½CVolume of Acid (cm3)Temperature (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)Cumulative Temperature Change (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)1.020.01.00.920.51.51.221.52.51.222.03.01.022.53.51. 123.04.01.023.54.51.024.05.01.124.55.50.925.06.01.025.06.01.025.56.51.126.07.00.826.07.01.025.56.51.025.56.51.025.06.01.025.06.01.025.06.01.024.55.51.024.55.51.024.55.51.124.05.01.124.05.00.924.05.00.924.05.01.024.05.01.024.05.01.023.54.51.023.54.51.123.54.51.023.54.50.923.54.51.023.04.01.023.04.0Ammonia and Ethanoic Acid (weak and weak) Start Temperature 19.5à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½CVolume of Acid (cm3)Temperature (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)Cumulative Temperature Change (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)1.020.51.01.121.01.50.921.52.01.022.02.51.022.53.01.023.03.51.023.03.51.023.54.01.224.04.51.024.04.51.024.55.01.024.55.01.025.05.51.025.05.51.025.56.01.125.56.00.925.56.01.025.56.01.025.05.51.025.05.51.225.05.51.025.05.51.025.05.51.024.55.01.024.55.01.024.55.01.024.55.01.024.55.01.024.55.00.924.55.01.124.04.51.024.04.51.124.04.51.024.04.51.024.04.51.024.04.51.024.04.51.024.04.51.023.54.0Ethanoic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide (weak and strong) Start temperature 19.5à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½CVolume of Acid (cm3)Temperature (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)Cumul ative Temperature Change (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)1.019.50.01.019.50.00.919.50.01.020.00.50.920.00.51.220.51.01.020.51.00.921.01.50.921.52.01.022.02.51.222.02.50.822.53.01.023.03.51.023.54.01.124.04.51.224.04.50.724.55.01.025.05.51.025.05.51.025.05.51.025.05.50.925.56.01.125.56.01.025.56.01.026.06.51.126.06.50.926.06.51.026.06.51.325.56.00.625.56.00.825.56.01.025.56.01.425.05.51.025.05.51.025.05.51.025.05.51.125.05.50.925.05.51.025.05.51.025.05.5Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide (strong and strong) Start Temperature 19.5à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½CVolume of Acid (cm3)Temperature (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)Cumulative Temperature Change (à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½C)1.020.00.50.922.02.51.224.04.51.225.56.01.026.06.51.127.07.51.028.08.51.029.09.51.128.59.00.928.59.01.028.08.51.028.08.51.127.58.00.827.07.51.027.07.51.026.57.01.026.57.01.026.06.51.026.06.51.026.06.51.025.56.01.025.56.01.125.56.01.125.56.00.925.56.00.925.06.01.025.06.01.025.06.01.025.06.01.025.06.01.125.06.01.024.55.50.924.55.51.024.55.51.024.55.50.924.55.51.224.55.51 .024.55.51.024.05.0AnalysisFor the first test (sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid) I will analyse the results using the equation:- (mass x heat capacity of water (4.2) x change in temperature)Therefore the amount of energy produced is:- (15 + 11.2) x 4.2 x 6.7 = -737.3 joulesHowever the number of moles of alkali was only 0.015 moles worked out by the equation: Number of moles = volume (cm3) x concentration (mol/dm3)1000So the amount of energy produced for 1 mole is -737.30.015This equals -49153.3 joules of energy.For the second test (ammonia and ethanoic acid) the results are as follows:Mass (from graph) = 15.8Change in temperature = 5.9- (15 + 15.8) x 4.2 x 5.9 = -763.2 joulesThis answer, then divided by 0.015 to give the answer for 1 mole of alkali gives an answer of -50,880.0 joules of energyFor the Third test (ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide) the results are as follows:Mass (from graph) = 22.8Change in temperature = 6.9- (15 + 22.8) x 4.2 x 6.9 = -1095.4 joulesThis answe r, then divided by 0.015 to give the answer for 1 mole of alkali gives an answer of -73,026.7 joules of energyThe fourth test is a repeat of the first test (hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide) the results are as follows:Mass (from graph) = 7.8Change in temperature = 9.2- (15 + 7.8) x 4.2 x 9.2 = -881.0 joulesThis answer, then divided by 0.015 to give the answer for 1 mole of alkali gives an answer of -58,733.0 joules of energyI would normally average the two results (for the first and last experiment) because they are repeats however the last result is very close to the theoretical value and if they were averaged this would not be the case so I will take the 1st result to be anomalous.For ease of reading and analysis I will put these results into a table and calculate the accuracy of my results from the theoretical results found in my preliminary workStrength of acid/alkali (respectively)Result from ExperimentTheoretical ResultPercentage Error:my answer true answertrue answerSt rong and StrongStrong and StrongWeak and StrongWeak and Weak-49153.3-58,733.0-73,026.7-50,880.0-57,900-57,900-56,100-50,40018%1%30%1%Average Error13%On the whole my results do support my prediction as for the reactions between both strong and both weak solutions the results only have a 1% error margin. Therefore my results show me that there is positive correlation between the strength of acid and the energy given off as heat in the neutralisation reaction.I believe this has happened because as stated in my prediction when an acid reacts with a base it dissociates to form ions. In the case of hydrochloric acid it will form H+ ions and Cl- ions. For this example almost all of the HCl will dissociate into ions however with a weak acid such as ethanoic acid only about 0.3% of the acid is dissociated into ions. The action of acids disassociating creates energy and therefore the stronger the acid the more energy.EvaluationIf it was possible for me to repeat this experiment again I would use a much more accurate measuring device. I would use a computer to measure the amount of acid added to the mixture so that the correct amount is used. I would also have the calorimeter on a machine that would constantly shake it so that when the acid is added it is thoroughly mixed with the alkali. For the temperature I would use a computer to continuously record the temperature so any change is noted and I would conduct the experiment in a temperature controlled environment so factors like wind or humidity could not affect the temperature. Because of the equipment available it was not possible to use a lid effectively so if the experiment was repeated I would also use one of these. To keep the insulation of the heat to a maximum I would use a more effective insulating material than the one the calorimeter was made of to make the results more accurate.The method I used did not include any repetition of experiments due to the time restrictions. To improve the accuracy I would do ea ch experiment 5 times then take an average leading to more accurate results.There were many problems encountered in this experiment and it is reflected in some of our results. One of our results had an error of 30%. This could be due to many reasons. On the graphs it shows the acid being added in 1cm3 amounts yet this was for ease of presentation. The amounts added were not always the specified amount and this resulted in the time for the acid to be added was increased or decreased. This could lead to the results being anomalous.Another reason for anomalous results occurring could be human error in the measurement of temperature or amounts of liquid. This could lead to the accuracy of results being affected. Due to the nature of the school laboratory it is possible for the solutions used to become contaminated and the pH to become changed. This could also have altered the results for my experiment. Apart from these possibilities I believe that the test I conducted was a fair one and complied with the statements I made in my plan.I believe that if I carried out the work stated above I would be more confidant of my conclusions. This is because the results ascertained from the above procedures would be a great deal more accurate than the method I used in my experiment.
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